Specialty › Precision & CI width

Paired-proportion difference

Precision-based sizing finds the number of pairs that gives a confidence interval on the McNemar paired-proportion difference a target half-width.

What is Paired-proportion difference?

McNemar's effect size is driven by the discordant-pair count, so the SE depends on p_disc (probability of discordance) more than on the total n.

When should I use Paired-proportion difference?

  • Paired-binary precision planning (before / after rates, two raters).

What data does it need?

Discordance rate p_disc + signed difference p_diff + target half-width.

What does it report?

Required number of pairs.

How do I interpret the result?

Low expected discordance ⇒ required pairs balloon. Plan around the realistic discordance rate, not the desired p_diff alone.

See also